- Frame: the full line of bits (0/1) the card sends. Wiegand-26 has 26 bits total.
- Facility (Site): 8-bit number telling you which building/system. Not globally unique.
- Card ID: 16-bit number identifying the specific card within that facility.
- Parity bits: quick error checks at both ends of the frame.
- Even parity (bit 0): include this bit + bits 1–12 → total 1s is even.
- Odd parity (bit 25): include this bit + bits 13–24 → total 1s is odd.
- UID/CSN formats: some cards (e.g., MIFARE/iCLASS) expose a chip serial instead of Facility/Card ID fields.
Evenbit 0
Facilitybits 1–8
Card IDbits 9–24
Oddbit 25
Even parity covers bits 1–12
Odd parity covers bits 13–24
Even parity
Odd parity
Facility
Card ID / UID